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Kindergarten Center

Lynbrook Union Free School District

Science — Scope & Sequence

Secondary Curriculum Overview, Grades 6–12

What is a scope & sequence? This page outlines, course by course, the units of study your child will experience in Science, roughly how long each unit takes, and how it connects to New York State learning standards and the district's Profile of the Owl skills. Tap any course below to see the full table of units.
Science 6 (E03SCI6) 7 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Forces and Interactions Newton’s laws, types of forces, motion, interactions, Electricity and Magnetism NYSED MS-PS2-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: analyze physical interactionsReal-Life Skills: apply concepts to experimentsGlobal Citizenship: energy & environment impactSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Energy Forms of energy, energy transfer, conservation, kinetic/potential NYSED MS-PS3-1 to 5
Critical Thinking: problem solvingReal-Life Skills: measurement and calculationsGlobal Citizenship: environmental impactSEL: group discussion
Unit 3 – Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation Wave properties, light, sound, EM spectrum, applications NYSED MS-PS4-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: analyze wave behaviorReal-Life Skills: interpret dataGlobal Citizenship: technology applicationsSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 4 – Properties of Matter States of matter, density, mass, volume, mixtures and solutions NYSED MS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: compare matter propertiesReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: sustainable practicesSEL: cooperative experiments
Unit 5 – Chemical Reactions Elements, compounds, reactions, conservation of mass NYSED MS-PS1-4 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze reactionsReal-Life Skills: apply chemistry conceptsGlobal Citizenship: chemical safety & environmentSEL: lab teamwork
Unit 6 – Human Impact on the Environment Pollution, climate change, renewable energy, conservation NYSED MS-ESS3-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: evaluate human impactsReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: discussion & reflection
Unit 7 – NYS Science Investigations All Mixed Up!, Cool It! (hands-on investigations) NYSED MS-ETS1-1
Critical Thinking: conduct experimentsReal-Life Skills: data analysisGlobal Citizenship: collaborationSEL: cooperative work
Science 7 (M03SCI7) 10 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Investigating Science Lab safety, experimental design, scientific method
Critical Thinking: interpret data and patternReal-Life Skills: model systemsSEL: teamwork in investigations
Unit 2 – Space Systems Solar system, stars, galaxies, motions of Earth and Moon, gravity, orbits NYSED MS-ESS1-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: analyze celestial movementsReal-Life Skills: model systemsGlobal Citizenship: understand Earth in a global contextSEL: teamwork in investigations
Unit 3 – Weather and Climate Atmospheric layers, weather patterns, climate zones, climate change, forecasting NYSED MS-ESS2-5 to 7
Critical Thinking: interpret data and patternsReal-Life Skills: apply knowledge to daily lifeGlobal Citizenship: awareness of climate issuesSEL: collaborative discussion
Unit 4 – Earth’s History Fossils, rock layers, geologic time, plate tectonics, natural hazards NYSED MS-ESS1-5, MS-ESS2-1
Critical Thinking: analyze Earth's historyReal-Life Skills: apply geologic methodsGlobal Citizenship: environmental awarenessSEL: cooperative learning
Unit 5 – Earth's Systems Rock cycle, melting, sedimenation, weathering, erosion, metamorphism, water cycle NYSED MS-ESS2-4, MS-ESS3-1
Critical Thinking: analyze Earth's systemsReal-Life Skills: data interpretationGlobal Citizenship: environmental awarenessSEL: cooperative learning
Unit 6 – Structure, Function, and Information Processing Cells theory, organelles, body systems, homeostasis NYSED MS-LS1-1 to 3, 8
Critical Thinking: analyze life processesReal-Life Skills: apply biology knowledgeGlobal Citizenship: human impact on speciesSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 – Reproduction and Development of Organisms Reproductive systems, sexual/asexual reproduction, growth and development, genetics, mutations NYSED MS-LS1-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: analyze life processesReal-Life Skills: apply biology knowledgeGlobal Citizenship: human impact on speciesSEL: empathy & discussion
Unit 8 – Evolution Natural selection, adaptation, evidence of evolution, speciation NYSED MS-LS4-1 to 5
Critical Thinking: evaluate evolutionary processesReal-Life Skills: data interpretationGlobal Citizenship: understanding biodiversitySEL: collaborative projects
Unit 9 – Ecology Ecosystems, food webs, energy flow, human impact NYSED MS-LS2-1 to 5, MS-ESS3-3
Critical Thinking: analyze ecosystemsReal-Life Skills: problem-solving for environmental issuesGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: teamwork
Unit 10 – NYS Science Investigations It’s Alive! and How’s the Weather Up There? (hands-on investigations) NYSED MS-ETS1-1
Critical Thinking: conduct experimentsReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: collaborationSEL: cooperative work
Earth and Space Science (S03434R) - 1 year, 1 credit 7 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Discovering New Worlds
  • Phenomenon: What makes Earth ideal for life, and can we find another Earth‑like planet?
  • Sun–Earth energy relationships
  • Star life cycles
  • Planetary motion & orbits
  • Exoplanets
HS-ESS1-1, HS-ESS1-3, HS-ESS1-4
Critical Thinking: Model Earth–Sun–planet systemsReal‑Life Skills: Data modeling & argumentation Global Citizenship: Future sustainability of humanitySEL: Collaborative model building
Unit 2 – Probability of Life Elsewhere
  • Phenomenon: How did Earth form, and how likely is life elsewhere in the universe?
  • Big Bang evidence
  • Earth’s early formation
  • Water & Earth materials
  • Coevolution of Earth systems & life
HS-ESS1-2, HS-ESS1-4, HS-ESS1-6, HS-ESS2-5, HS-ESS2-7
Critical Thinking: Analyze astronomical & geologic evidenceReal‑Life Skills: Evidence‑based explanationGlobal Citizenship: Origins of life perspectiveSEL: Academic discourse
Unit 3 – Earthquakes, Volcanoes & Tsunamis: Who’s at Risk?
  • Phenomenon: Why are some regions more affected by geologic hazards than others?
  • Plate tectonics
  • Earth’s interior convection
  • Seismic & volcanic hazards
  • Human risk & resources
HS-ESS1-5, HS-ESS2-1, HS-ESS2-3, HS-ESS3-1
Critical Thinking: Evaluate hazard risk & spatial dataReal‑Life Skills: Risk assessment & decision‑makingGlobal Citizenship: Disaster preparednessSEL: Collaborative problem solving
Unit 4 – Climate Change
  • Phenomenon: Why is Earth’s climate changing, and how do Earth systems interact?
  • Energy balance
  • Carbon cycling
  • Feedback mechanisms
  • System interactions
HS-ESS1-7, HS-ESS2-2, HS-ESS2-4, HS-ESS2-6, HS-ESS3-1, HS-ESS3-5
Critical Thinking: Systems modeling & feedback analysisReal‑Life Skills: Interpreting climate modelsGlobal Citizenship: Climate literacySEL: Structured debate
Unit 5 – More Hurricanes and Blizzards in NYC?
  • Phenomenon: Why are extreme weather events changing in our region?
  • Atmospheric circulation
  • Weather patterns
  • Ocean–atmosphere interactions
HS-ESS1-7, HS-ESS2-8, HS-ESS3-5
Critical Thinking: Analyze regional climate dataReal‑Life Skills: Local forecasting & data interpretationGlobal Citizenship: Community resilienceSEL: Cooperative investigations
Unit 6 – Solutions for a Sustainable Future
  • Phenomenon: How can science help communities make sustainable decisions?
  • Resource management
  • Environmental decision‑making
  • Evidence‑based solutions
HS-ESS3-2, HS-ESS3-3, HS-ESS3-4, HS-ESS3-6
Critical Thinking: Evaluate solution trade‑offsReal‑Life Skills: Community‑based problem solvingGlobal Citizenship: Sustainability & ethicsSEL: Collective responsibility
NYS Regents Laboratory Requirement (Embedded) Labs embedded across all units using ESRTs and inquiry investigations NYSSLS Lab Requirement
Critical Thinking: Scientific inquiry
Biology R (S03411R) - 1 year, 1 credit 8 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Introduction to Biology & Lab Skills Scientific method, lab safety, data analysis, measurement, advanced lab techniques NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS2-1
Critical Thinking: design and analyze experimentsReal-Life Skills: safe lab practicesGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Interacting Systems in Organisms Cell structure & function, cell transport, levels of organization, interacting body systems NYSED HS-LS1-2, HS-LS1-3
Critical Thinking: analyze cell processesReal-Life Skills: lab observationsGlobal Citizenship: understand biological systemsSEL: teamwork in labs
Unit 3 - Stability and Change in Organisms Homeostasis, feedback mechanisms, interacting body systems NYSED HS-LS1-2, HS-LS1-3
Critical Thinking: problem-solving in geneticsReal-Life Skills: apply genetics to real-life examplesGlobal Citizenship: ethical implicationsSEL: collaborative work
Unit 4- Matter and Energy in Cells Biochemistry, Photosynthesis, and cellular respiration NYSED HS-LS1-5, HS-LS1-6, HS-LS1-7
Critical Thinking: evaluate evolutionary processesReal-Life Skills: analyze dataGlobal Citizenship: biodiversity awarenessSEL: peer discussion
Unit 5- Matter and Energy in Ecosystems Trophic levels, energy pyramids, cycling of matter among Earth's systems NYSED HS-LS2-3 to 5, HS-ESS2-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze ecosystemsReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: stewardshipSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 - Interactions in Ecosystems Interactions between organisms and their envornment, habitat vs. niche, symbiotic relationships, and factors that affect population growth NYSED HS-LS2-1, HS-LS2-2, HS-LS2-8, and ESS 2-7
Critical Thinking: analyze system functionsReal-Life Skills: apply knowledge to healthGlobal Citizenship: awareness of human biologySEL: group projects
Unit 7 - Stability and Change in Ecosystems Biodiversity, changing communities, human impact on the environment, designing solutions HS-LS2-2, HS LS2-6, HS-LS2-7, HS-ESS2-6, HS-ESS2-7
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based experimentsReal-Life Skills: collect & analyze dataGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 8 - DNA Structure and Function DNA/RNA, replication, protein synthesis, mutations, and gene expression HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1, HS-LS3-2
Unit 9 - Growth, Reproduction, & Development
Biology H (S03411H) - 1 year, 1 credit 7 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Introduction to Honors Biology & Lab Skills Scientific method, lab safety, data analysis, measurement, advanced lab techniques NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS2-1
Critical Thinking: design and analyze experimentsReal-Life Skills: lab proceduresGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Cells & Biochemistry Cell structure & function, molecular biology, biochemistry, cell transport, photosynthesis, cellular respiration NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze molecular processesReal-Life Skills: apply lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: understand life at cellular levelSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Genetics & Molecular Biology DNA/RNA, replication, transcription, translation, protein synthesis, Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance NYSED HS-LS3-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze genetic dataReal-Life Skills: lab investigationsGlobal Citizenship: bioethics considerationsSEL: collaborative problem-solving
Unit 4 – Evolution & Biodiversity Evidence for evolution, natural selection, adaptation, speciation, phylogenetics, classification NYSED HS-LS4-1 to 5
Critical Thinking: evaluate evolutionary patternsReal-Life Skills: data interpretationGlobal Citizenship: biodiversity stewardshipSEL: group discussion
Unit 5 – Ecology & Environmental Science Ecosystems, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles, population dynamics, human impacts, conservation NYSED HS-LS2-1 to 5, HS-ESS3-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: analyze ecosystem interactionsReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Human Body Systems & Physiology Organ systems, homeostasis, integration of systems, health applications NYSED HS-LS1-2, HS-LS1-3
Critical Thinking: analyze system functionReal-Life Skills: apply knowledge to health & medicineGlobal Citizenship: awareness of global health issuesSEL: cooperative learning
Unit 7 – Honors Lab Investigations Three required Regents labs plus advanced inquiry labs, molecular techniques NYSED NYSSLS Lab Requirements
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: advanced data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Biology H (S03411H) - 1 year, 1 credit
New Visions Curriculum 7 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Marathon Runner
  • Phenomenon: Why would a marathon runner become disoriented and fall into a coma after finishing a race?
  • Homeostasis & feedback mechanisms
  • Body systems interactions
  • Cellular respiration & energy
HS-LS1-2, HS-LS1-3, HS-LS1-7
Critical Thinking: Systems modeling & cause‑effect reasoningReal‑Life Skills: Data interpretation & modelingSEL: Collaborative sense‑making
Unit 2 – Humans vs. Bacteria
  • Phenomenon: Why are bacterial diseases increasing and how can future outbreaks be prevented?
  • Natural selection
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • Microbiomes & cooperation
HS-LS4-2, HS-LS4-3, HS-LS4-4, HS-LS4-5, HS-LS2-8
Critical Thinking: Evidence‑based argumentationGlobal Citizenship: Public health awarenessSEL: Ethical discussion
Unit 3 – Evolution of Sick Humans
  • Phenomenon: How do mutations, genetics, and evolution explain patterns of human disease?
  • DNA → proteins
  • Mutations
  • Inheritance & evolution
HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1, HS-ETS1-2, HS-ETS1-3, HS-LS4-1
Critical Thinking: Molecular‑to‑organism reasoningReal‑Life Skills: Problem‑solvingSEL: Team modeling
Unit 4 – Saving the Mountain Lion
  • Phenomenon: Should humans intervene to protect endangered species?
  • Population dynamics
  • Biodiversity
  • Ecosystem stability
HS-LS3-2, HS-LS1-8, HS-LS1-4, HS-LS4-3, HS-LS3-3
Critical Thinking: Trade‑off analysisGlobal Citizenship: Conservation ethicsSEL: Structured debate
Unit 5 – Food for All
  • Phenomenon: How can we feed a growing human population sustainably?
  • Photosynthesis
  • Energy transfer
  • Agricultural systems
HS-LS2-1, HS-LS1-5, HS-LS2-4, HS-LS2-3, HS-LS1-6
Critical Thinking: Systems & energy flow analysisReal‑Life Skills: Evaluating solutionsGlobal Citizenship: Food equity
Unit 6 – Woolly Mammoth
  • Phenomenon: Should extinct species be brought back through genetic engineering?
  • DNA technologies
  • Biotechnology ethics
  • Evolution & extinction
HS-LS2-7, HS-LS4-6, HS-LS2-2, HS-LS2-5, HS-LS2-6
Critical Thinking: Ethical reasoningSEL: Respectful discourseGlobal Citizenship: Science & society
NYS Regents Laboratory Requirement (Embedded) Labs embedded across all units emphasizing inquiry, modeling, and data analysis NYSSLS Lab Requirement
Critical Thinking: Scientific investigationReal‑Life Skills: Data collection & reporting
AP Biology (S03412AP) - 1 year, 1 credit 8 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Chemistry of Life 1.1- Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding 1.2 Elements of Life 1.3 Introduction to Macromolecules 1.4 Properties of Biological Molecules Carbohydrates 1.5 Lipids 1.6 Nucleic Acids 1.7 Proteins AP Bio Standards SYI - 1, ENE -1, SYI-1, IST-1,
Critical Thinking: design and analyze experimentsReal-Life Skills: lab techniques & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Cells 2.1 Cell Structure and Function 2.2 Cell Size 2.3 Plasma Membrane 2.4 Membrane Permeability 2.5 Membrane Transport 2.6 Facilitated Diffusion 2.7 Tonicity and Osmoregulation 2.8 Mechanisms of Transport 2.9 Cell Compartmentalization 2.10 Origins of Cell Compartmentalization AP Bio Standards SYI-1, ENE-1, ENE-2,
Critical Thinking: molecular analysisReal-Life Skills: lab applicationsGlobal Citizenship: bioethicsSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 3 – Cellular Energetics 3.1 Enzymes 3.2 Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function 3.3 Cellular Energy 3.4 Photosynthesis 3.5 Cellular Respiration AP Bio Standards ENE-1,
Critical Thinking: analyze cell processesReal-Life Skills: lab observation & modelingGlobal Citizenship: understanding life systemsSEL: teamwork
Unit 4 – Cell Communication and Cell Cycle DNA/RNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, Mendelian & non-Mendelian inheritance, gene regulation AP Bio Standards IST-3, ENE-3, IST-1
Critical Thinking: problem solvingReal-Life Skills: lab experimentsGlobal Citizenship: ethical geneticsSEL: collaborative discussion
Unit 5 – Heredity Evidence for evolution, natural selection, speciation, phylogenetics AP Bio Standards IST-1, EVO-2, SYI-3
Critical Thinking: analyze evolutionary dataReal-Life Skills: interpret evidenceGlobal Citizenship: biodiversity awarenessSEL: discussion & collaboration
Unit 6 – Gene Expression and Regulation Populations, communities, ecosystems, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles, human impact AP Bio Standards IST-1, IST-2, IST-4
Critical Thinking: analyze ecological interactionsReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 – Natural Selection Plant & animal physiology, homeostasis, feedback systems AP Bio Standards EVO-1, EVO-2, EVO-3, SYI-3
Critical Thinking: analyze system functionsReal-Life Skills: lab applicationGlobal Citizenship: health awarenessSEL: collaborative work
Unit 8 – Ecology College-level inquiry-based labs, AP Lab Manual experiments, data analysis, statistical evaluation AP Bio Standards ENE-3, IST-5, ENE-1, SYI-1,ENE-4,SYI-3, EVO-1
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & interpretationGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Physical Setting/Chemistry R (S03420R) - 1 year, 1 credit 14 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 0 - Intro to Chem safety, elements and symbols, lab equipment
Critical Thinking: analyze matterReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: understanding materialsSEL: teamwork in labs
Unit 1 - Intro and Measurement % error, mass/volume/density, sigfigs, scientific notation, classifications of matter, % composition, hydrates, separations NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: interpret atomic structureReal-Life Skills: apply periodic trendsGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaborative work
Unit 2 - Matter and Energy temperature, kinetic/potential energy, heat, phases of matter, phase changes, heating/cooling curves, heat calculations NYSED HS-PS3-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: predict reaction outcomesReal-Life Skills: lab synthesisGlobal Citizenship: responsible lab workSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 - Gas Laws kinetic molecular theory, pressure/temperature/volume measurements and units, STP, Charles/Boyle/Gay Lussac Laws, combined gas law, vapor pressure and intermolecular forces NYSED HS-PS1-6, HS-PS1-7
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: calculation skillsGlobal Citizenship: quantitative analysisSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 4 - The Atom atomic theories, atomic structure, subatomic particles ratios in atoms and ions, isotopes and average atomic mass, energy levels, electron excitation and light production NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze energy changesReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: collaboration
Unit 5 - Periodic Table periodic table history and intro, types of elements/ table geography, trends in valence electrons/nuclear charge/atomic and ionic radius/electronegativity/ionization energy NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze solutionsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: problem-solvingSEL: teamwork
Unit 6.1 - Ionic Bonding bonding intro and Lewis structures, Lewis ions, ionic bonding and drawing, criss cross method of formula writing, polyatomic ions, naming ionic formula NYSED HS-PS1-2, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 6.2 - Covalent Bonding covalent bonding properties, drawing covalent bonds, both ionic and covalent with polyatomics, covalent naming, polarity, metallic bonding, intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding NYSED HS-PS1-2, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: analyze matterReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: understanding materialsSEL: teamwork in labs
Unit 7 - Stoichiometry formulas and equations features, reaction types, moles, balancing equations, stoichiometry NYSED HS-PS1-4 to 7
Critical Thinking: interpret atomic structureReal-Life Skills: apply periodic trendsGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaborative work
Unit 8 - Solutions solutions, solubility and solubility factors, like dissolves like, solubility curves, percent by mass and volume, parts per million, molarity, electrolytes, predicting solubility NYSED HS-PS1-6, HS-PS1-7
Critical Thinking: predict reaction outcomesReal-Life Skills: lab synthesisGlobal Citizenship: responsible lab workSEL: teamwork
Unit 9 - Kinetics & Equilibrium kinetics intro, rate factors, equilibrium, potential energy diagrams, spontaneous reactions, enthalpy, entropy, predicting single and double replacement reactions, LeChatelier's Principle NYSED HS-PS1-5, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: calculation skillsGlobal Citizenship: quantitative analysisSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 10 - Acids, Bases, and Salts Arrhenius acids and bases, pH scale, indicators, weak and strong acids, neutralization reactions, titration (math), titration (practical), Bronsted-Lowry theory NYSED HS-PS1-6, HS-PS1-7
Critical Thinking: analyze energy changesReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: collaboration
Unit 11 - Redox oxidation numbers, redox reactions, oxidation/reduction, agents, half-reactions, net ionic equations, electrochemistry, voltaic and electrolytic cells NYSED HS-PS1-5, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: analyze solutionsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: problem-solvingSEL: teamwork
Unit 12 - Nuclear unstable isotopes, nuclear decay, decay modes, penetrating power, half-life, fission, fusion, natural and artificial transmutations, uses and dangers of radioactivity NYSED HS-PS1-8
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Physical Setting/Chemistry H (S03421H) - 1 year, 1 credit 14 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 0 - Intro to Chem safety, elements and symbols, lab equipment
Critical Thinking: analyze matterReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: understanding materialsSEL: teamwork in labs
Unit 1 - Intro and Measurement % error, mass/volume/density, sigfigs, scientific notation, classifications of matter, % composition, hydrates, separations NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: interpret atomic structureReal-Life Skills: apply periodic trendsGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaborative work
Unit 2 - Matter and Energy temperature, kinetic/potential energy, heat, phases of matter, phase changes, heating/cooling curves, heat calculations NYSED HS-PS3-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: predict reaction outcomesReal-Life Skills: lab synthesisGlobal Citizenship: responsible lab workSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 - Gas Laws kinetic molecular theory, pressure/temperature/volume measurements and units, STP, Charles/Boyle/Gay Lussac Laws, combined gas law, vapor pressure and intermolecular forces NYSED HS-PS1-6, HS-PS1-7
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: calculation skillsGlobal Citizenship: quantitative analysisSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 4 - The Atom atomic theories, atomic structure, subatomic particles ratios in atoms and ions, isotopes and average atomic mass, energy levels, electron excitation and light production NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze energy changesReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: collaboration
Unit 5 - Periodic Table periodic table history and intro, types of elements/ table geography, trends in valence electrons/nuclear charge/atomic and ionic radius/electronegativity/ionization energy NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze solutionsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: problem-solvingSEL: teamwork
Unit 6.1 - Ionic Bonding bonding intro and Lewis structures, Lewis ions, ionic bonding and drawing, criss cross method of formula writing, polyatomic ions, naming ionic formula NYSED HS-PS1-2, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 6.2 - Covalent Bonding covalent bonding properties, drawing covalent bonds, both ionic and covalent with polyatomics, covalent naming, polarity, metallic bonding, intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding NYSED HS-PS1-2, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: analyze matterReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: understanding materialsSEL: teamwork in labs
Unit 7 - Stoichiometry formulas and equations features, reaction types, moles, balancing equations, stoichiometry NYSED HS-PS1-4 to 7
Critical Thinking: interpret atomic structureReal-Life Skills: apply periodic trendsGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaborative work
Unit 8 - Solutions solutions, solubility and solubility factors, like dissolves like, solubility curves, percent by mass and volume, parts per million, molarity, electrolytes, predicting solubility NYSED HS-PS1-6, HS-PS1-7
Critical Thinking: predict reaction outcomesReal-Life Skills: lab synthesisGlobal Citizenship: responsible lab workSEL: teamwork
Unit 9 - Kinetics & Equilibrium kinetics intro, rate factors, equilibrium, potential energy diagrams, spontaneous reactions, enthalpy, entropy, predicting single and double replacement reactions, LeChatelier's Principle NYSED HS-PS1-5, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: calculation skillsGlobal Citizenship: quantitative analysisSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 10 - Acids, Bases, and Salts Arrhenius acids and bases, pH scale, indicators, weak and strong acids, neutralization reactions, titration (math), titration (practical), Bronsted-Lowry theory NYSED HS-PS1-6, HS-PS1-7
Critical Thinking: analyze energy changesReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: collaboration
Unit 11 - Redox oxidation numbers, redox reactions, oxidation/reduction, agents, half-reactions, net ionic equations, electrochemistry, voltaic and electrolytic cells NYSED HS-PS1-5, HS-PS2-6
Critical Thinking: analyze solutionsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: problem-solvingSEL: teamwork
Unit 12 - Nuclear unstable isotopes, nuclear decay, decay modes, penetrating power, half-life, fission, fusion, natural and artificial transmutations, uses and dangers of radioactivity NYSED HS-PS1-8
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
AP Chemistry (S03422AP) - 1 year, 1 credit 9 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Atomic Structure & Periodicity Atomic theory, electron configuration, periodic trends, quantum model, moles and molar mass. empirical and molecular formula, gravimetric analysis of mixtures AP Chemistry Standards SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze atomic structureReal-Life Skills: lab applicationsGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaborative problem-solving
Unit 2 – Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Ionic, covalent, metallic bonds, VSEPR, polarity, intermolecular forces,resonance, utilizing formal charge to evaluate prospective lewis diagrams AP Chemistry Standards PS1.A-B
Critical Thinking: predict chemical propertiesReal-Life Skills: lab investigationsGlobal Citizenship: material understandingSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Properties of Substances and mixtures Intermolecular forces, Properties of solids,liquids and gases, Ideal gas ;law, kinetic molecular ytheory, Solutions and mixtures, Representations and separation of mixtures, Solubility, Spectroscopy, the electromagnetic spectrum and the Beer-Lambert Law. AP Chemistry Standards PS1.A-B, PS1.C
Critical Thinking: quantitative problem solvingReal-Life Skills: lab calculationsGlobal Citizenship: ethical lab practicesSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 4 – Chemical Reactions Reactions, Net ionic reactions, Physical and chemical changes, Stoichiometry, Titrations, Types of chemical reactions, Acid base and REDOX reactions AP Chemistry Standards PS3.A-B, PS1.B
Critical Thinking: analyze energy & reaction ratesReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 5 – Kinetics Reaction rates, Rate laws, Elementary reactions, Reaction energy profile, Mechanisms and rate laws, Pre-equilibrium approximation, Catalysis and multi-step profile. AP Chemistry Standards PS1.C, PS3.D
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: sustainability awarenessSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Thermodynamics Calorimetry and energy diagrams, Bond enthalpy's, Hesse's Law, Using Heats of formation to deytermine the enthalpy of a reaction, Heat capacity and specific heat capacity AP Chemistry Standards PS1.B, PS3.D
Critical Thinking: analyze energy and electron flowReal-Life Skills: lab applicationGlobal Citizenship: energy awarenessSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 Equilibrium the equilibrium state, manipulation of equilibrium constants. The meaning of the value of K, Le Chatliers principle and utilizing the value of Q to determine equilibrium shifts, Using ICE tables to determine equilibrium concentrations, Solubility equilibria and molar solubility AP Chemistry Science Practices 1–7
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab skillsSEL: collaboration
Unit 8 Acid -base equilibria the pH scale, the effect of different acids, bases and salts on the pH of a solution, making buffers and their utility, titrations and indicators. A.P. chemistry standards PS1.C and PS2. D
critical thinking, independent investigation, Citizenship: real world applications
Unit 9 applications of thermodynamic principles Entropy, enthalpy and thermodynamic favorability under standard conditions, Gibb's free energy, the relationship between standard potential, the equilibrium constant and Gibb's free energy, Determing the Potential of voltaic and electrolytic cells, Exploring the relationship between quantity of charge and mass, energy coupling in multi-step processes, kinetic control PS1.D and PS3.C
Critical thinking, Independent investigation, Citizenship: real world applications and energy awareness
Physical Setting/Physics H (S03460H) - 1 year, 1 credit 9 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 0 – Math & Measurement Review Scientific Notation Metric System, Significant Figures, Graphing, Algebra
Critical Thinking: analyze motionReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: understanding natural lawsSEL: collaboration in labs
Unit 1 – Force & Motion Exploring Velocity, Force, Mass & Acceleration, Forces & Motion, Combinations of Forces, Force Pairs NYSED HS-PS2-1 & 2-2, HS-PS3-1
Critical Thinking: analyze motionReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: understanding natural lawsSEL: collaboration in labs
Unit 2: Momentum Momentum, Safety in Construction Zones NYSED HS-PS2-2, HS-ETS 1-3
Critical Thinking: analyze energy transferReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: application of energy conceptsSEL: teamwork
Unit 3: Energy Motion & Energy, Slowing & Stopping, Thermodynamics, Elastic Objects & Energy, Falling Objects & Energy, Vehicle Efficiency Thermal Tales (NYSED Lab) NYSED HS-PS2-1, HS-PS3-1, HS-PS3-2, HS-PS3-4, HS-ETS1-3
Critical Thinking: evaluate motion systemsReal-Life Skills: lab experimentsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationSEL: collaborative problem-solving
Unit 4: 2D Motion & Applications Gravitational Force & Acceleration, Circular Motion, Projectiles, Friction & Normal Force, Suspension Bridges NYSED HS-PS2-1, HS-PS2-4, HS-PS2-6, HS-ETS1-2
Critical Thinking: analyze wave behaviorReal-Life Skills: lab & experimental techniquesGlobal Citizenship: technological applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 5: Non-Contact Forces Universal Law of Gravity, Static Electricity Models, Electric Fields, Charging Objects, Coulomb's Law, Magnetism, Electromagnetism Induction Junction (NYSED Lab) NYSED HS-PS2-4, HS-PS2-5
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: lab applicationsGlobal Citizenship: engineering & technology relevanceSEL: collaboration
Unit 6: Current Electricity & Circuits Current Electricity, Circuits Wheels to Watts (NYSED Lab) NYSED HS-PS3-5
Critical Thinking: analyze physical systemsReal-Life Skills: real-world applicationGlobal Citizenship: engineering & technology literacySEL: group problem-solving
Unit 7: Waves Sound, Light, Intereference, EM Spectrum, Geometric Optics, Information Technology NYSED HS-PS4-1, HS-PS4-3, HS-PS4-4, HS-PS4-5
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 8: Modern Photon Energy, Nuclear Reactions, The Universe NYSED HS-PS1-8, HS-PS4-3, HS-ESS1-2
Critical Thinking: inquiry-based investigationReal-Life Skills: data collection & analysisGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
AP Physics 1 (S03462AP) - 1 year, 1 credit 9 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Kinematics Motion in one and two dimensions, velocity, acceleration, graphical analysis AP Physics 1 Science Practices 1–8
Critical Thinking: analyze motionReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: understanding mechanics in real-world contextsSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Dynamics & Newton’s Laws Forces, Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion, gravitation AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: evaluate forcesReal-Life Skills: lab applicationGlobal Citizenship: real-world problem solvingSEL: peer collaboration
Unit 3 – Work, Energy & Power Work, kinetic & potential energy, conservation of energy, power AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: analyze energy transformationsReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: technology applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 4 – Momentum & Collisions Linear momentum, impulse, conservation of momentum, elastic/inelastic collisions AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: evaluate interactionsReal-Life Skills: experimental measurementsGlobal Citizenship: applied physicsSEL: collaborative problem solving
Unit 5 – Rotational Motion & Torque Torque, rotational kinematics, moment of inertia, angular momentum AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: analyze rotational systemsReal-Life Skills: lab applicationGlobal Citizenship: engineering relevanceSEL: teamwork
Unit 6 – Energy & Momentum of Rotating Systems Rotational energy, angular momentum, conservation of rotational energy, conservation of angular momentum AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: analyze energy and momentum of rotational systemsReal-Life Skills: lab applicationGlobal Citizenship: engineering relevanceSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 – Oscillations & Simple Harmonic Motion Springs, pendulums, period, frequency, energy in oscillations AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: analyze motion patternsReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: collaboration
Unit 8 – Fluids & Density Fluid statics and dynamics, Archimedes’ principle, buoyancy, pressure AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: interpret fluid behaviorReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: engineering & technology applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 9 – Labs & Inquiry-Based Investigations Inquiry-based labs, data analysis, experimental design AP Physics 1 SP 1–8
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
AP Physics 2 (S03463AP) - 1 year, 1 credit 8 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Thermodynamics Temperature, heat, heat transfer, laws of thermodynamics, energy conservation AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze energy systemsReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: environmental applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 2 – Electrostatics Electric forces, fields, potential, capacitance AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze electrostatic forces and fieldsReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: technological applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Electricity & Circuits Resistance, Ohm's law, voltage, current, DC circuits AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze electrical systemsReal-Life Skills: lab measurementsGlobal Citizenship: technological applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 4 – Magnetism & Electromagnetism Magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s & Lenz’s laws, applications AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: problem solvingReal-Life Skills: experimental techniquesGlobal Citizenship: engineering relevanceSEL: collaboration
Unit 5 – Waves & Physical Optics Waves, interference, diffraction AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze wave behaviorReal-Life Skills: lab applicationsGlobal Citizenship: wave & physical optical technologiesSEL: teamwork
Unit 6 – Geometric & Physical Optics Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, interference, diffraction AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze wave behaviorReal-Life Skills: lab applicationsGlobal Citizenship: optical technologiesSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 – Quantum, Atomic & Nuclear Physics Atomic models, quantum theory, nuclear reactions, radioactivity AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: evaluate particle behaviorReal-Life Skills: lab & computational analysisGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 7 – Labs & Inquiry-Based Investigations Inquiry-based labs, data analysis, experimental design, 25% lab-based instruction AP Physics 2 SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
AP Environmental Science (S03442AP) - 1 year, 1 credit 9 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – The Living World - Ecosystems Ecosystems, terrestrial and aquatic biomes, biogeochemical cycles, primary productivity, trophic levels, energy flow, food chains and food webs AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze Earth systemsReal-Life Skills: field & lab investigationsGlobal Citizenship: sustainability awarenessSEL: collaborative problem-solving
Unit 2 – The Living World - Biodiversity Biodiversity, ecosystem services, island biogeography, ecological tolerance, natural disruptions to ecosystems, adaptations, and ecological succession AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: evaluate ecosystem dynamicsReal-Life Skills: lab & field data collectionGlobal Citizenship: conservation awarenessSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Populations Generalis and specialist species, K-Selected/r-selected species, survivorship curves, carrying capacity, population growth and resource availability, age structure diagrams, total fertility rate, human population dynamics, demographic transition AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze population trendsReal-Life Skills: data analysisGlobal Citizenship: global awarenessSEL: collaborative problem solving
Unit 4 – Land & Water Use Plate tectonics, soil formation and erosion, soil composition and properties, Earth's atmospher, global wind patterns, watersheds, solar radiation and earth's season, Earth's geography and climate, El Nino and La Nina AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: assess human-environment interactionReal-Life Skills: case studiesGlobal Citizenship: sustainable practicesSEL: group discussion
Unit 5 – Land and Water Use Tragedy of the Commons, clearcutting, the Green Revolution, impacts of agricultural practices, irrigation methods, pest control methods, meat production methods, impacts of overfishing, impacts of mining, impacts of urbanization, ecological footprints. AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: evaluate energy systemsReal-Life Skills: lab and applied experimentsGlobal Citizenship: sustainable energySEL: teamwork
Unit 6 – Energy Resources and Consumption renewable and nonrenewable resources, global energy consumption, fuel types and uses, distribution of natural energy resources, fossil fuels, nuclear power, energy from biomass, solar energy, hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, hydrogen fuel cell, wind energy, energy conservation AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: analyze environmental problemsReal-Life Skills: lab & research projectsGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: collaboration
Unit 7 – Atmospheric Pollution air pollution, photochemical smog. thermal inversion, atmospheric carbon dioxide and particulates, indoor air pollutants, reduction of air pollutants, acid rain, noise pollution AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: evaluate global environmental challengesReal-Life Skills: research & analysisGlobal Citizenship: global responsibilitySEL: teamwork
Unit 8 – Aquatic and Terrestrial Pollution sources of pollution, human impacts on ecosystems, endocrine disruptors, human impacts on wetlands and mangroves, eutrophication, thermal pollution, persistent organic pollutants (POP's), bioaccumulation and biomagnification, solid waste disposal, waste reduction methods, sewage treatment AP Environmental Science SP 1–7
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab & field skillsGlobal Citizenship: ethical experimentationSEL: collaboration
Unit 9 - Global Change stratospheric ozone depletion, reducing ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect, increases in the greenhouse gases, global climate change, ocean warming, ocean acidification, invasive species, endangered species, human impacts on biodiversity AP Environmental Science SP 1–7; 4 Big Ideas include 1-energy transfer, 2- interactions between Earth systems, 3-interactions between species and the environment 4-sustainability
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab & field skillsGlobal Citizenship: ethical experimentationSEL: collaboration
Applied Science & Technology (S03429) - 1 year, 1 credit 6 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Introduction to Applied Science Scientific method; lab safety NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3, HS-PS1-1
Critical Thinking: scientific inquiryReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 3 – Chemistry Applications Properties of matter,Atomic Theory, chemical reactions, energy transformations, lab techniques NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: problem solvingReal-Life Skills: lab experimentationGlobal Citizenship: responsible use of materialsSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Earth Science Applications Weather, climate, environmental impacts, Space Exploration NYSED HS-ESS2-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze Earth processesReal-Life Skills: data collectionGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: teamwork
Unit 4 – Physics Applications Forces, motion, energy, waves NYSED HS-PS2-1 to 6, HS-PS3-1 to 5
Critical Thinking: analyze physical systemsReal-Life Skills: real-world problem solvingGlobal Citizenship: technology awarenessSEL: teamwork
Unit 5 – Genetics & Biotechnology DNA/RNA, inheritance, genetic technologies, ethical considerations NYSED HS-LS3-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze biological dataReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: ethical scienceSEL: collaboration
Unit 7 – Labs & Applied Projects Inquiry-based investigations, real-life problem solving, cross-disciplinary projects NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3, HS-PS1-1 to HS-LS3-3
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: lab & applied skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible experimentationSEL: collaboration
College Marine Science (S03444COL) - 1 year, 1 credit 8 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1: Introduction to Marine Science Overview of marine science, oceanography, marine biology, scientific method NYSED HS-LS1-1 to HS-ESS3-1, College-level standards
Critical Thinking: scientific inquiryReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: understanding marine ecosystemsSEL: collaboration
Unit 2: Current, Tides & Waves Ocean Currents, Tides, Waves NYSED HS-LS2-1 to 4
Critical Thinking: analyze ecological interactionsReal-Life Skills: field/lab data collectionGlobal Citizenship: environmental stewardshipSEL: teamwork
Unit 3: Marine Ecology Nutrient Cycles, Food Chains, Food Webs, Symbiosis, Succession NYSED HS-ESS3-1, HS-ESS3-4
Critical Thinking: evaluate human impactsReal-Life Skills: applied problem solvingGlobal Citizenship: sustainable practicesSEL: collaborative discussions
Unit 4: Marine Environments Marine Life Zones, Sandy Beach, Rocky Coast, Tide Pool, Coral Reef, Estuary NYSED HS-ESS2-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze ocean processesReal-Life Skills: field data analysisGlobal Citizenship: understanding global systemsSEL: teamwork
Unit 5: Unicellular Marine Organisms Classification, Bacteria, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates, Marine Algae, Marine Plants, Marine Grasses NYSED HS-ESS3-3
Critical Thinking: analyze problems & solutionsReal-Life Skills: lab/field investigationsGlobal Citizenship: advocacy for sustainabilitySEL: collaboration
Unit 6: Simple Marine Animals Zooplankton, Protozoa, Sponges NYSED HS-LS2-1 to 4, College-level lab standards
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab/field skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible researchSEL: collaboration
Unit7: Marine Invertebrates Cnidarians, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Cnidarians, Echinoderms NYSED HS-LS2-1 to 4, College-level lab standards
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab/field skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible researchSEL: collaboration
Unit 8: Marine Vertebrates Fishes, Marine Reptiles & Birds, Marine Mammals NYSED HS-LS2-1 to 4, College-level lab standards
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab/field skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible researchSEL: collaboration
Anatomy and Physiology (S03443) - 1 year, 1 credit 7 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Scientific method, body organization, terminology, lab safety NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS1-3
Critical Thinking: analyze structure-function relationshipsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Cells & Tissues Cell structure & function, organelles, cellular processes, tissue types NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: evaluate cellular processesReal-Life Skills: lab microscopyGlobal Citizenship: understanding life sciencesSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Skeletal & Muscular Systems Bone structure, joint function, muscle anatomy, movement NYSED HS-LS1-2 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze musculoskeletal functionReal-Life Skills: lab dissections, modelsGlobal Citizenship: health literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 4 – Nervous System Neurons, brain structure, nerve signaling, Senses and sense organs NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: interpret system interactionsReal-Life Skills: lab activitiesGlobal Citizenship: understanding human biologySEL: teamwork
Unit 5 – Circulatory & Respiratory Systems Heart, blood vessels, blood composition, lungs, gas exchange NYSED HS-LS1-2 to 3
Critical Thinking: analyze physiological processesReal-Life Skills: lab experiments, simulationsGlobal Citizenship: health awarenessSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Digestive & Urinary Systems Organs of digestion, nutrient absorption, waste removal, kidney function NYSED HS-LS1-2
Critical Thinking: evaluate system efficiencyReal-Life Skills: lab exercisesGlobal Citizenship: health literacySEL: teamwork
Unit 8 – Labs & Inquiry-Based Investigations Dissections, lab simulations, data collection, analysis, cumulative projects NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab skillsGlobal Citizenship: responsible researchSEL: collaboration
Principles of Physical Science (S03471) - 1 year, 1 credit 8 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Scientific Inquiry & Measurement Scientific method, lab safety, experimental design, measurement techniques NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3, HS-PS1-1
Critical Thinking: design experimentsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Motion & Forces Newton’s Laws, kinematics, dynamics, friction, gravity NYSED HS-PS2-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze physical systemsReal-Life Skills: problem-solvingGlobal Citizenship: technological applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Energy & Work Work, energy, power, kinetic & potential energy, conservation of energy NYSED HS-PS3-1 to 5
Critical Thinking: analyze energy transformationsReal-Life Skills: lab investigationsGlobal Citizenship: energy literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 4 – Waves & Electromagnetic Radiation Wave properties, sound, light, EM spectrum, applications NYSED HS-PS4-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: interpret wave phenomenaReal-Life Skills: lab experimentsGlobal Citizenship: technological applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 5 – Matter & Atomic Theory Structure of matter, atoms, elements, periodic table, chemical reactions NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze matter and reactionsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: scientific literacySEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Solutions, Gases & Thermodynamics Properties of solutions, gas laws, thermodynamic principles NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 6, HS-PS3-1
Critical Thinking: evaluate physical systemsReal-Life Skills: lab data analysisGlobal Citizenship: real-world applicationsSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 – Nuclear Science Radioactivity, nuclear reactions, applications & safety NYSED HS-PS1-8, HS-PS3-5
Critical Thinking: analyze nuclear processesReal-Life Skills: lab safety & experimentationGlobal Citizenship: responsible technology useSEL: collaboration
Unit 8 – Labs & Inquiry-Based Investigations Hands-on labs, experimental design, data analysis, cross-topic projects NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: lab & analytical skillsGlobal Citizenship: ethical experimentationSEL: collaboration
College Forensic Science (S03441COL) - 1 year, 1 credit 7 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Introduction to Forensic Science History of forensic science, scientific method, lab safety, legal considerations NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3, College-level standards
Critical Thinking: analyze forensic methodsReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: ethical responsibilitySEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Evidence Collection & Analysis Organic/inorganic evidence, hair/fiber analysis, DNA extraction, PCR NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: interpret scientific evidenceReal-Life Skills: lab proceduresGlobal Citizenship: ethical applicationSEL: teamwork
Unit 3 – Crime Scene Investigation Crime scene documentation, chain of custody, fingerprint analysis, photography NYSED HS-ETS1-1
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: practical applicationGlobal Citizenship: legal/ethical awarenessSEL: collaboration
Unit 4 – Chemical & Toxicology Analysis Drug analysis, toxicology, chromatography, chemical identification NYSED HS-PS1-1 to 6
Critical Thinking: analyze chemical evidenceReal-Life Skills: lab experimentationGlobal Citizenship: responsible scientific practiceSEL: teamwork
Unit 5 – Microscopy & Trace Evidence Microscopic analysis, soil, paint, glass, fiber, and other trace evidence NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: evaluate evidenceReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: accuracy in reportingSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Case Studies & Applied Investigations Review of famous cases, practical applications, mock investigations NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: apply knowledge to real scenariosReal-Life Skills: investigation & reportingGlobal Citizenship: ethical practiceSEL: teamwork
Unit 7 – Labs & Inquiry-Based Projects DNA analysis, toxicology experiments, fingerprinting, comparative analysis NYSED HS-LS1-1 to 3, College-level lab standards
Critical Thinking: independent investigationReal-Life Skills: hands-on lab skillsGlobal Citizenship: ethical experimentationSEL: collaboration
Introduction to Research H (S03401H) - 1 year, 1 credit 6 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Introduction to Scientific Research Research methods, lab safety, ethics NYSED HS-LS1-1 to HS-LS4-1
Critical Thinking: scientific inquiryReal-Life Skills: lab & research skillsGlobal Citizenship: ethical research practicesSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Literature Review & Data Analysis Reading scientific papers, synthesizing information, basic statistical analysis using Data Classroom/MS Excel NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: analyze and interpret dataReal-Life Skills: academic writingGlobal Citizenship: understanding scientific contributionsSEL: independent work with guidance
Unit 3 – Extended Research Project Hypothesis formulation, variable identification, control vs. experimental groups, designing experiments NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: design experimentsReal-Life Skills: lab methodologyGlobal Citizenship: ethical experimentationSEL: teamwork
Unit 4 – ExploraVision: Scientific Writing Unit Writing professional-style research paper, using proper citation, entering competitions NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: independent experimentationReal-Life Skills: lab techniquesGlobal Citizenship: responsible scientific practiceSEL: collaboration
Unit 5 – Science Fair Project Hypothesis formulation, variable identification, control vs. experimental groups, designing experiments, entering science fair competitions NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: communicate findings effectivelyReal-Life Skills: professional writing/presentationGlobal Citizenship: sharing knowledgeSEL: collaboration & feedback
Unit 6 – Symposium / Final Research Paper / Summer Research Writing professional-style research journal article, creating presentations, summer research NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-ETS1-1
Critical Thinking: independent problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: project managementGlobal Citizenship: contributing to knowledgeSEL: self-regulation, perseverance
Research Projects 1H (S03480H) - 1 year, 1 credit 6 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Advanced Research Techniques in DNA Barcoding Descriptive and inferential statistics, molecular genetics methods, gel electrophoresis, PCR NYSED HS-LS3-1, HS-LS1-1
Critical Thinking: apply advanced research techniquesReal-Life Skills: lab methodologyGlobal Citizenship: contributing to scientific understandingSEL: collaboration
Unit 2 – Project Planning & Literature Review Planning independent research, reviewing scientific literature, research portfolio development NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS4-1
Critical Thinking: synthesize literatureReal-Life Skills: project managementGlobal Citizenship: ethical research practicesSEL: self-directed learning
Unit 3 – Hands-On or Computational Inquiry-Based Research Conducting experiments in social sciences or molecular genetics, data collection, troubleshooting NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: problem-solving and analysisReal-Life Skills: experimental techniqueGlobal Citizenship: research integritySEL: perseverance & teamwork
Unit 4 – Research Competitions Preparing entries for local, regional, or national research competitions, presentation skills NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: communicate findingsReal-Life Skills: professional presentationGlobal Citizenship: sharing knowledgeSEL: collaboration
Unit 5 – Professional Report Writing Writing research reports, Intel papers, documenting methods & results NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: analytical writingReal-Life Skills: scientific communicationGlobal Citizenship: contribution to scientific knowledgeSEL: self-management
Unit 6 – Long-Term Project Planning Planning for junior/senior long-term research projects, mentorship, summer research NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: independent research planningReal-Life Skills: project managementGlobal Citizenship: preparing for scientific contributionSEL: self-directed learning
Research Projects 2H (S03481H) - 1 year, 1 credit 6 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Mentorship & Project Development Securing professional mentors, planning research projects, aligning with research goals NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: plan sophisticated researchReal-Life Skills: mentorship & project managementGlobal Citizenship: networking & ethical collaborationSEL: self-regulation
Unit 2 – Literature Review & Background Research Reviewing literature relevant to independent research, compiling data, summarizing prior studies NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: synthesize informationReal-Life Skills: academic writingGlobal Citizenship: contribute responsibly to scientific knowledgeSEL: perseverance
Unit 3 – Conducting Independent Research Hands-on experimental work, data collection, troubleshooting, applying advanced techniques NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: problem-solvingReal-Life Skills: lab and field techniquesGlobal Citizenship: ethical researchSEL: collaboration & perseverance
Unit 4 – Data Analysis & Interpretation Statistical analysis, interpreting results, comparing with literature, drawing conclusions NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: analyze and interpret dataReal-Life Skills: scientific reasoningGlobal Citizenship: critical evaluation of informationSEL: independent thinking
Unit 5 – Research Presentation & Competitions Preparing professional research reports, presentations, entering competitions, peer review NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: communicate findingsReal-Life Skills: professional presentationGlobal Citizenship: sharing knowledgeSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Summer Research Planning Planning summer research opportunities, preparing for next year’s long-term research projects NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: long-term planningReal-Life Skills: project managementGlobal Citizenship: independent contribution to researchSEL: self-directed learning
Research Projects 3H (S03438COL) - 1 year, 1 credit 6 units
Unit of Study Topics to be Studied Standards Profile of the Owl Connection
Unit 1 – Completion of Long-Term Research Finalizing ongoing independent research from junior/senior years, applying advanced techniques NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: solve complex problemsReal-Life Skills: independent researchGlobal Citizenship: contributing to knowledgeSEL: perseverance
Unit 2 – Research Portfolio Management Maintaining detailed documentation of research process, data, and results NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: analyze and document resultsReal-Life Skills: organizational skillsGlobal Citizenship: ethical record-keepingSEL: self-regulation
Unit 3 – Research Competitions Entering research competitions (LISEF, NYSSEF, local fairs, ISEF, Regeneron STS, etc.), finalizing research papers NYSED HS-LS1-1, HS-LS3-1
Critical Thinking: problem-solving and critical evaluationReal-Life Skills: professional research communicationGlobal Citizenship: scientific contributionSEL: perseverance & teamwork
Unit 4 – Mentoring & Peer Support Acting as mentors for younger research students, assisting with labs and research techniques NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: teach and guideReal-Life Skills: leadershipGlobal Citizenship: collaborative growthSEL: teamwork
Unit 5 – Educational Materials Development Creating lessons, activities, or labs for younger students, preparing instructional content NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: design educational materialsReal-Life Skills: teaching & communicationGlobal Citizenship: knowledge sharingSEL: collaboration
Unit 6 – Symposium Preparation & Presentation Preparing for the LHSRP Research Symposium, presenting research to an audience NYSED HS-ETS1-1 to 3
Critical Thinking: communicate findings effectivelyReal-Life Skills: professional presentationGlobal Citizenship: contribution to scientific communitySEL: confidence & collaboration

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